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This reference covers supported Node.js lines, why the minimum versions exist, and how they changed across OpenClaw releases. For installation steps, see Node.js; for macOS companion app requirements, see macOS.

Supported versions

The exact engines expression is >=24.16.0 <25 || >=26.1.0. It is enforced by package.json engines during npm installation, the startup runtime guard for every openclaw command, and the installer scripts.

Why the floors exist

The SQLite WAL-reset corruption bug requires a safe loaded library: SQLite 3.51.3+, 3.50.7+ within 3.50.x, or 3.44.6+ within 3.44.x. OpenClaw validates the library actually loaded because Node builds linked to shared system SQLite can use a different version from Node’s own metadata. Separately, the node:sqlite TEXT decoder in Node 22.23.x, 24.15.0, 25.9.0, and 26.0.0 silently truncates values at embedded NUL characters. The first fixed releases are Node 24.16.0 and 26.1.0; a WAL-safe SQLite library does not fix this decoder. Node 23 was excluded earlier for incompatible node:sqlite behavior.

Platform consequences

Official Node 24+ binaries require macOS 13.5+, so macOS 11 through 13.4 no longer support the Node-based CLI or Gateway. The companion app has separate macOS requirements. Supported Node lines have no official Linux ARMv7 builds. Use a 64-bit operating system on compatible ARM hardware, or another supported host. On RPM-based distributions, the installer preserves a supported distro-owned Node package that links unsafe system SQLite and provisions a separate user-space runtime for OpenClaw.

What the installer provisions

Recommended, supported, and provisioned are three different things. See Installer internals for provisioning details.

Check your runtime

Upgrade Node before updating OpenClaw if your version is unsupported. The startup guard prints this requirement sentence:
openclaw requires Node >=24.16.0 <25, or >=26.1.0.

History across releases

Rows identify the first effective release, including a beta when applicable. Recommendation and installer changes are listed even when the numeric requirement stayed the same.