Native Codex plugins

Native Codex plugin support lets a Codex-mode OpenClaw agent use Codex app-server’s own app and plugin capabilities inside the same Codex thread that handles the OpenClaw turn. Plugin calls stay in the native Codex transcript; Codex app-server owns app-backed MCP execution. OpenClaw does not translate Codex plugins into synthetic codex_plugin_* OpenClaw dynamic tools.

Use this page after the base Codex harness is working.

Requirements

• The agent runtime must be the native Codex harness.
• plugins.entries.codex.enabled is true.
• plugins.entries.codex.config.codexPlugins.enabled is true.
• The target Codex app-server can see the expected marketplace, plugin, and app inventory.
• Migration supports only openai-curated plugins that it observed as source-installed in the source Codex home.
• Manually configured workspace-directory plugins require a Codex app-server whose plugin/list accepts marketplaceKinds and whose pathless workspace summaries include remotePluginId. The plugin must already be installed and enabled, and its owned apps must be accessible in app/list.

codexPlugins has no effect on OpenClaw-provider runs, ACP conversation bindings, or other harnesses, because those paths never create Codex app-server threads with native apps config.

OpenAI-side Codex account, app availability, and workspace app/plugin controls come from the signed-in Codex account. See Using Codex with your ChatGPT plan for the OpenAI account and admin model.

Quickstart

Preview migration from the source Codex home:

openclaw migrate codex --dry-run

Add --verify-plugin-apps to make migration call source app/list and require every owned app to be present, enabled, and accessible before planning native activation:

openclaw migrate codex --dry-run --verify-plugin-apps

Apply the migration when the plan looks right:

openclaw migrate apply codex --yes

Migration writes explicit codexPlugins entries for eligible plugins and calls Codex app-server plugin/install for selected plugins. A migrated config looks like this:

{
  plugins: {
    entries: {
      codex: {
        enabled: true,
        config: {
          codexPlugins: {
            enabled: true,
            allow_destructive_actions: true,
            plugins: {
              "google-calendar": {
                enabled: true,
                marketplaceName: "openai-curated",
                pluginName: "google-calendar",
              },
            },
          },
        },
      },
    },
  },
}

Migration remains limited to openai-curated. To use an existing workspace-directory plugin, add it manually with the exact marketplace-qualified summary.id returned by plugin/list. For example, if Codex returns example-plugin@workspace-directory, configure that complete value instead of its display name:

{
  plugins: {
    entries: {
      codex: {
        enabled: true,
        config: {
          codexPlugins: {
            enabled: true,
            plugins: {
              "example-plugin": {
                enabled: true,
                marketplaceName: "workspace-directory",
                pluginName: "example-plugin@workspace-directory",
              },
            },
          },
        },
      },
    },
  },
}

OpenClaw does not call plugin/install or start authentication for a workspace-directory plugin. Install, enable, and authenticate it in Codex before adding or enabling the OpenClaw policy. OpenClaw keeps apps hidden when the response omits the exact marketplace, plugin ID, detail ID, or app-readiness evidence. If Codex rejects the explicit workspace plugin/list request, OpenClaw reports marketplace_missing for each enabled workspace plugin and keeps any independently discovered curated plugins available.

After a codexPlugins change, new Codex conversations pick up the updated app set automatically. Run /new or /reset to refresh the current conversation. A gateway restart is not required for plugin enable/disable changes.

Manage plugins from chat

/codex plugins inspects or changes configured native Codex plugins from the same chat where you operate the Codex harness:

/codex plugins
/codex plugins list
/codex plugins disable google-calendar
/codex plugins enable google-calendar

/codex plugins is an alias for /codex plugins list. The list shows each configured plugin’s key, on/off state, Codex plugin name, and marketplace from plugins.entries.codex.config.codexPlugins.plugins.

enable/disable write only to ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json; they never edit ~/.codex/config.toml or install new Codex plugins. Only the owner or a gateway client with the operator.admin scope can run them.

Enabling a configured plugin also turns on the global codexPlugins.enabled switch. If a curated plugin was written disabled because migration returned auth_required, reauthorize the app in Codex before enabling it in OpenClaw. For a workspace-directory entry, enabling it here changes only OpenClaw policy; the plugin and app must already be active in Codex.

How native plugin setup works

The integration tracks three states:

State	Meaning
Installed	Codex has the plugin bundle in the target app-server runtime.
Enabled	Codex reports the plugin enabled, and OpenClaw config allows it for Codex harness turns.
Accessible	Codex app-server confirms the plugin’s app entries are available for the active account and map to the configured plugin identity.

For openai-curated plugins, migration is the durable install/eligibility step:

• During planning, OpenClaw reads source Codex plugin/read details and checks that the source Codex app-server account is a ChatGPT subscription account. A non-ChatGPT or missing account response skips app-backed plugins with codex_subscription_required.
• By default, migration skips the source app/list call: app-backed source plugins that pass the account gate are planned without source app accessibility verification, and account-lookup transport failures skip with codex_account_unavailable.
• With --verify-plugin-apps, migration takes a fresh source app/list snapshot and requires every owned app to be present, enabled, and accessible before planning native activation. Account-lookup transport failures then fall through to the source app-inventory gate instead of skipping outright.

For workspace-directory plugins, setup happens outside OpenClaw. OpenClaw queries that marketplace only when at least one enabled workspace entry is configured, resolves each plugin by exact summary.id, and reuses the existing plugin/read ownership and app/list readiness checks. An uninstalled, disabled, inaccessible, or unauthenticated plugin exposes no apps; OpenClaw does not attempt installation or authentication.

Runtime app inventory is the target-session accessibility check for both migrated curated plugins and manually configured workspace plugins. Codex harness session setup computes a restrictive thread app config from the enabled and accessible plugin apps; it is not recomputed on every turn, so /codex plugins enable/disable only affect new Codex conversations. Use /new or /reset to pick up the change in the current conversation.

V1 support boundary

• Only openai-curated plugins already installed in the source Codex app-server inventory are migration-eligible.
• Runtime also supports explicit workspace-directory entries on app-server builds whose plugin/list implements marketplaceKinds and returns remotePluginId for pathless workspace summaries. These entries must use their exact marketplace-qualified summary.id and must already be installed, enabled, and app-accessible. A rejected workspace list request produces the existing per-plugin marketplace_missing diagnostic; missing marketplace, plugin, detail, or app evidence exposes no workspace app. Curated inventory from the default list request remains usable.
• App-backed source plugins must pass the migration-time subscription gate. --verify-plugin-apps adds the source app-inventory gate. Subscription-gated accounts, and in verification mode inaccessible/disabled/missing source apps or app-inventory refresh failures, are reported as skipped manual items instead of enabled config entries. Unreadable plugin details are skipped before the app-inventory gate.
• Migration writes explicit plugin identities (marketplaceName and pluginName); it does not write local marketplacePath cache paths.
• codexPlugins.enabled is the only global enablement switch; there is no plugins["*"] wildcard or config key that grants arbitrary install authority.
• Non-curated marketplaces, cached plugin bundles, hooks, and Codex config files are preserved in the migration report for manual review, not activated automatically. Runtime accepts manually configured workspace-directory entries; other marketplaces remain unsupported.

App inventory and ownership

OpenClaw reads Codex app inventory through app-server app/list, caches it in memory for one hour, and refreshes stale or missing entries asynchronously. The cache is process-local; restarting the CLI or gateway drops it, and OpenClaw rebuilds it from the next app/list read.

Migration and runtime use separate cache keys:

• Source migration verification uses the source Codex home and start options. It runs only with --verify-plugin-apps and forces a fresh source app/list traversal for that planning run.
• Target runtime setup uses the target agent’s Codex app-server identity when building the thread app config. Curated plugin activation invalidates that target cache key, then force-refreshes it after plugin/install. workspace-directory setup never runs this activation path.

A plugin app is exposed only when OpenClaw can map it back to the configured plugin through stable ownership: an exact app id from plugin detail, a known MCP server name, or unique stable metadata. Display-name-only or ambiguous ownership is excluded until the next inventory refresh proves ownership.

Connected account apps

Owner-operated agents can opt into every app already connected to their Codex account without requiring a matching plugin package:

{
  plugins: {
    entries: {
      codex: {
        enabled: true,
        config: {
          codexPlugins: {
            enabled: true,
            allow_all_plugins: true,
            allow_destructive_actions: "auto",
          },
        },
      },
    },
  },
}

allow_all_plugins: true takes a complete app/list snapshot when a new native Codex thread is established and admits only apps marked accessible for that account. It does not install, authenticate, or enable apps globally. Existing threads keep their persisted app set; use /new, /reset, or restart the gateway to pick up newly connected or revoked apps.

Account apps inherit the global codexPlugins.allow_destructive_actions value, which accepts true, false, "auto", or "ask". Explicit per-plugin policy overrides the global policy for overlapping app ids. Inventory failures fail closed instead of falling back to an unrestricted default.

Thread app config

OpenClaw injects a restrictive config.apps patch for the Codex thread: _default is disabled, and only apps owned by enabled configured plugins or accessible account apps admitted by allow_all_plugins are enabled.

destructive_enabled on each app comes from the effective global or per-plugin allow_destructive_actions policy; true, "auto", and "ask" all set destructive_enabled: true, and false sets it false. Codex still enforces destructive tool metadata from its native app tool annotations. _default is disabled with open_world_enabled: false; enabled plugin apps get open_world_enabled: true. OpenClaw does not expose a separate plugin-level open-world policy knob and does not maintain per-plugin destructive tool-name deny lists.

Tool approval mode defaults to automatic for admitted apps, so non-destructive read tools run without a same-thread approval prompt. Destructive tools stay controlled by each app’s destructive_enabled policy.

Destructive action policy

Destructive plugin elicitations are allowed by default for configured Codex plugins, while unsafe schemas and ambiguous ownership fail closed:

• Global allow_destructive_actions defaults to true.
• Per-plugin allow_destructive_actions overrides the global policy for that plugin.
• false: OpenClaw returns a deterministic decline.
• true: OpenClaw auto-accepts only safe schemas it can map to an approval response, such as a boolean approve field.
• "auto": OpenClaw exposes destructive plugin actions to Codex, then turns ownership-proven MCP approval elicitations into OpenClaw plugin approvals before returning the Codex approval response.
• "ask": OpenClaw uses the same Codex write/destructive gating as "auto", clears durable Codex per-tool approval overrides for the app before the thread starts, and offers only one-shot approval or denial so durable approvals cannot suppress later write-action prompts. For each admitted app using "ask", OpenClaw selects Codex’s human approvals reviewer for that app so Codex sends its approval elicitations to OpenClaw; other apps and non-app thread approvals keep their configured reviewer and policy.
• Missing plugin identity, ambiguous ownership, a missing or mismatched turn id, or an unsafe elicitation schema declines instead of prompting.

Troubleshooting

Code	Meaning	Fix
auth_required	Migration installed the plugin, but one of its apps still needs authentication. The entry is written disabled until you reauthorize.	Reauthorize the app in Codex, then enable the plugin in OpenClaw.
app_inaccessible, app_disabled, app_missing	With --verify-plugin-apps, the source Codex app inventory did not show all owned apps as present, enabled, and accessible.	Reauthorize or enable the app in Codex, then rerun migration with --verify-plugin-apps.
app_inventory_unavailable	Strict source app verification was requested but the source Codex app inventory refresh failed.	Fix source Codex app-server access, or retry without --verify-plugin-apps to accept the faster account-gated plan.
codex_subscription_required	The source Codex app-server account was not a ChatGPT subscription account.	Log in to the Codex app with subscription auth, then rerun migration.
codex_account_unavailable	The source Codex app-server account could not be read.	Fix source Codex app-server auth, or rerun with --verify-plugin-apps to let source app inventory decide eligibility.
marketplace_missing, plugin_missing	Marketplace or exact plugin unavailable; the explicit workspace catalog request may have been rejected; workspace apps fail closed.	Verify the compatible app-server contract and exact ID described below.
plugin_detail_unavailable	OpenClaw could not read plugin ownership details.	Inspect the target app-server’s plugin/list and plugin/read responses.
plugin_disabled	Codex reports the plugin installed but disabled.	Curated activation may repair it; enable a workspace plugin in Codex before retrying.
plugin_activation_failed	Plugin activation did not complete.	Use the attached diagnostic to distinguish marketplace, auth, refresh, or workspace-readiness failures.
app_inventory_missing, app_inventory_stale	App readiness came from an empty or stale cache.	OpenClaw schedules an async refresh automatically; plugin apps stay excluded until ownership and readiness are known.
app_ownership_ambiguous	App inventory only matched by display name.	The app stays hidden from the Codex thread until a later refresh proves ownership.

Workspace plugin is installed but not visible: confirm the workspace plugin/list result reports the exact configured ID as installed and enabled, then confirm app/list reports every owned app accessible for the same Codex account. OpenClaw can enable an accessible app for the thread even when the account inventory currently reports that app disabled. If you changed that state after the gateway cached app inventory, wait for the one-hour cache refresh or restart the gateway, then use /new or /reset. OpenClaw does not repair or authenticate workspace plugins. If the explicit workspace list request is rejected, each enabled workspace entry reports marketplace_missing; unrelated curated entries still proceed from the default list response.

For plugin_detail_unavailable, a pathless workspace summary must include remotePluginId; OpenClaw keeps owned apps hidden when that selector or the subsequent plugin/read result is unavailable. For plugin_activation_failed, curated plugins may report a marketplace, auth, or post-install refresh failure. A workspace plugin reports this code when it is not already active; install, enable, and authenticate it outside OpenClaw.

Config changed but the agent cannot see the plugin: run /codex plugins list to confirm the configured state, then /new or /reset. Existing Codex thread bindings keep the app config they started with until OpenClaw establishes a new harness session or replaces a stale binding.

Destructive action is declined: check the global and per-plugin allow_destructive_actions values. Even with true, "auto", or "ask", unsafe elicitation schemas and ambiguous plugin identity still fail closed.

Related

• Codex harness
• Codex harness reference
• Codex harness runtime
• Configuration reference
• Migrate CLI