openclaw plugins.
Typical CLI workflow: find a package, install it from ClawHub, npm, git, or a
local path, let the managed Gateway auto-restart (or restart it manually), then
verify the plugin’s runtime registrations.
Use the Control UI
Open Plugins in the Control UI, or use/settings/plugins relative to the
configured Control UI base path. For example, a base path of /openclaw uses
/openclaw/settings/plugins. The page has two tabs:
- Installed shows the full local inventory grouped by category (channels,
model providers, memory, tools). Each row opens a detail view; its overflow
(
…) menu enables or disables the plugin and, for externally installed plugins, offers Remove. The tab also lists the configured MCP servers with the same menu-driven enable, disable, and remove actions, editingmcp.serversin the Gateway configuration. - Discover is the store: featured plugins included with OpenClaw, official external plugins, and a curated connector shelf. Connector cards either add a hosted MCP server in one click (GitHub, Notion, Linear, Sentry, Home Assistant) or jump into a prefilled ClawHub search. Typing in the search box queries ClawHub inline and appends a From ClawHub section with download counts and source-verification badges.
operator.read. Install, enable, disable,
remove, and MCP server changes require operator.admin. A ClawHub install is
performed by the Gateway and preserves its trust, integrity, and plugin-install
policy checks. Enabling an installed plugin as an administrator also records
that explicit trust by adding the selected plugin to an existing restrictive
plugins.allow list. An explicit plugins.deny entry remains authoritative and
must be removed before enabling the plugin.
Installing, updating, or removing plugin code requires a Gateway restart.
Enablement changes for plugins in the startup inventory can be applied without
a restart when the plugin and current Gateway runtime support it; otherwise
the UI tells you a restart is required.
OAuth-backed MCP connectors still need a one-time openclaw mcp login <name>
from the CLI after they are added.
The Control UI does not install from arbitrary npm, git, or local-path sources,
update plugins, or expose rich plugin configuration. Use the CLI workflows
below for those operations.
List and search plugins
--json for scripts:
plugins list is a cold inventory check: what OpenClaw can discover from
config, manifests, and the persisted plugin registry. It does not prove an
already-running Gateway imported the plugin runtime. JSON output includes
registry diagnostics and each plugin’s dependencyStatus (whether declared
dependencies/optionalDependencies resolve on disk).
plugins search queries ClawHub for installable plugin packages and prints
an install hint (openclaw plugins install clawhub:<package>) per result.
Enable and disable plugins
enable after install.
Capability consent
OpenClaw asks you to review a third-party plugin’s declared capabilities before installing or enabling it. The consent screen identifies the plugin, its version and source, artifact integrity, and available trust information. It also lists declared channels, providers, tools, hooks, MCP servers, CLI commands and backends, skills, and dangerous configuration flags, along with the operator grants that apply to hooks, model access, and subagents. Bundled plugins and verified first-party plugins from OpenClaw’s official catalog do not require this capability review during install, enable, update, or Doctor repair. For separately installed first-party plugins, OpenClaw checks the actual package identity against its catalog and verified npm source record or official-channel record fromhttps://clawhub.ai. A matching plugin id or
package name alone is insufficient: local copies, archives, git installs,
custom ClawHub registries, and conflicting source records still require review.
This exemption does not grant OAuth access, operating-system permissions, or
runtime tool approvals, and does not create an operator acceptance record.
The review token hashes the exact declared capability surface, not the plugin’s
executable files. Acceptance separately records installer-provided artifact
integrity when available. Re-enabling an installed plugin reuses acceptance
when its declared surface and recorded integrity are unchanged. Updates of
enabled plugins require fresh consent when the new artifact declares additional
capabilities; unchanged or narrower
surfaces can refresh an existing valid acceptance. Updating a disabled
plugin preserves disablement and defers any required consent until enablement.
Reinstalling through plugins install also preserves an authored enabled: false,
but requires consent before committing the install when no valid acceptance can
be reused. Run openclaw plugins enable <plugin-id> to activate it afterward.
Already-enabled third-party legacy installations remain usable without an initial review;
disabling and re-enabling them requires consent. Setup rechecks consent when
saving its final config, so a plugin update during login cannot activate a
replacement with unaccepted capabilities.
Declining an update’s capability review leaves the previous plugin enabled
and unchanged. Repairing a missing or damaged artifact requires a fresh review;
OpenClaw cannot carry acceptance forward from an artifact it cannot verify.
Carrying an earlier acceptance forward requires the install record to pin
artifact integrity, which registry and ClawHub installs provide. Sources
without recorded integrity — notably local paths — cannot prove the new bytes
are the artifact you approved before, so they ask for consent on every install
rather than inheriting it.
Interactive CLI commands, onboarding, and provider, search, or channel setup
prompt when consent is required, including automatic installs of required
runtime plugins. Noninteractive or silent setup cannot approve new capabilities.
Review and preinstall or enable the plugin with --accept-capabilities, then
retry setup. Noninteractive plugin install, update, and enable commands also
require the explicit flag when consent is needed:
doctor --fix and --yes do not approve capabilities automatically. For
noninteractive repair, review and install the plugin with the explicit flag
above, then rerun doctor.
Chat installs and enablement use the same capability consent. When consent is
required, review the capabilities in the reply, then rerun the same command
with --accept-capabilities:
plugins.load.paths, without a managed install
record, cannot persist capability acceptance. Their details in the Control UI
still show declared capabilities.
openclaw plugins install --link <path> creates a managed install record and
requires capability consent even though it loads the plugin from its source
directory. It is not the same as adding a bare plugins.load.paths entry.
Install plugins
clawhub:, npm:, git:, or
npm-pack: for deterministic source selection. OpenClaw’s bundled and official
catalog packages are trusted alongside ClawHub packages. New arbitrary npm,
git, local path/archive, npm-pack:, or marketplace sources require
--force in noninteractive installs after you review
and trust the source.
--force confirms a non-ClawHub source without prompting and overwrites an
existing install target when needed. For routine upgrades of a tracked npm,
ClawHub, or hook-pack install, use openclaw plugins update instead. With
--link, --force only confirms the source; the linked directory is not
copied or overwritten.
If a newly installed plugin requires configuration that is not present yet,
OpenClaw records the install but leaves the plugin disabled. Configure
plugins.entries.<id>.config, then run openclaw plugins enable <id>. If an
existing config entry is present but invalid, install fails without rewriting it.
A plugin package can expose multiple child entries. Installation tracks that
package once, enables each ready child entry, and preserves any child that you
explicitly disabled. Runtime policy remains child-addressable through
plugins.entries.<child-id>, allow/deny lists, channel config, exact child load
paths, and the memory and contextEngine slots.
Restart and inspect
A running managed Gateway with config reload enabled restarts automatically after installing, updating, or uninstalling plugin code. If the Gateway is unmanaged or reload is disabled, restart it yourself before checking live runtime surfaces:plugins.refresh reports restartRequired: true and requests
a restart through config reload. With gateway.reload.mode: "off", restart
manually; refresh does not rescan or replace the running inventory.
inspect --runtime loads the plugin module and proves it registered runtime
surfaces (tools, hooks, services, Gateway methods, HTTP routes, plugin-owned
CLI commands). Plain inspect and list are cold manifest/config/registry
checks only.
Update plugins
@beta) and exact pinned versions carry over to later update <plugin-id>
runs. For a multi-entry package, any child id resolves to the one tracked
package install, so all siblings update together. Removed or renamed children
have their stale entries, allow/deny policy, exact load paths, channel config,
and memory/context slot selections reconciled before the new package/index
state commits; retained/new children and unrelated plugins are preserved.
If OpenClaw cannot prove exactly one package owner and a complete child list,
update and uninstall fail closed without changing package files, config, or the
installed index. Run openclaw plugins registry --refresh, inspect
openclaw plugins doctor, and use openclaw doctor --fix for repairable legacy
index state. If the ambiguity remains, reinstall the package before retrying.
openclaw plugins update --all is the bulk maintenance path. It still
respects ordinary tracked install specs, but trusted official OpenClaw
plugin records sync to the current official catalog target instead of
staying pinned to a stale exact official package. The canonical channel
resolver uses both update.channel and the installed core version, so an
installed beta core with no configured channel keeps official plugins on the
beta release line. Use a targeted update <plugin-id> to keep an exact or
tagged official spec untouched.
For npm installs, pass an explicit package spec to switch the tracked
record:
openclaw plugins for the exact fallback and
pinning rules.
Uninstall plugins
plugins.load.paths, and channel config entries when applicable. It retains only
an exact enabled: false marker for each removed child so remaining model,
provider, or channel selections cannot automatically reinstall the package during
startup repair. Reinstalling does not silently re-enable it; enabling the plugin
again replaces the marker. You may address a multi-entry package by any child id;
the preview names the package owner and all siblings that will be removed. The
managed install directory is removed once unless you pass --keep-files. A
running managed Gateway restarts automatically when the uninstall changes plugin
source.
If an installed Claw references the plugin, preview and uninstall print the
affected Claw package names. Ordinary plugin uninstall can still proceed and
may break those Claws; use openclaw claws status to review ownership first.
Removing a Claw releases its plugin reference but retains the process-wide
plugin by default.
In Nix mode (OPENCLAW_NIX_MODE=1), plugin install, update, uninstall,
enable, and disable are all disabled; manage those choices in the Nix source
for the install instead.
Choose a source
Managed local path installs must be plugin directories or archives. Put
standalone plugin files in
plugins.load.paths instead of installing them
with plugins install.
Publish plugins
ClawHub is the primary public discovery surface for OpenClaw plugins. Publish there when you want users to find plugin metadata, version history, registry scan results, and install hints before they install.openclaw.plugin.json) plus
package.json metadata before publishing:
package.json
- ClawHub publishing explains owners, scopes, releases, review, package validation, and package transfer.
- Building plugins shows the full plugin
package shape (including
openclaw.plugin.json) and first publish workflow. - Plugin manifest defines native plugin manifest fields.
clawhub: or npm: prefix to force one source.
Related
- Plugins - install, configure, restart, and troubleshoot
openclaw plugins- full CLI reference- Community plugins - public discovery and ClawHub publishing
- ClawHub - registry CLI operations
- Building plugins - create a plugin package
- Plugin manifest - manifest and package metadata